![torn acl surgery torn acl surgery](http://towerorthopaedics.com/images/acl-reconstruction-im3.jpg)
The incidence of ACL injury is higher in individuals who participate in athletic activities, and the possibility of injury is heightened if the muscles are not warmed up before strenuous exercise and warmed down by stretching after exercise. There is the possibility that women may be more prone to ACL injury in the first part of their menstrual cycle before ovulation.
![torn acl surgery torn acl surgery](https://www.irisespineandjoint.com/images/shutterstock_398301025.jpg)
![torn acl surgery torn acl surgery](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b58b1cef8370aa14856d69c/1616685857101-VHUTVI54BOQ5V7OH9PML/Knee_Ligament_Surgery.jpg)
Women’s pelvic and femoral muscles tend to be weaker than men’s so that, during twisting or abrupt movement, less force is absorbed by muscle and more by the knee joint.This affects the alignment of the knee with a tendency to angle the knee inwards (valgus alignment), and this can put added stress on the ACL when subject to pressure or twisting. Women have a wider pelvis which can affect the quadriceps angle (the angle at which the femur meets the tibia).The ACL in women tends to be smaller than in men making it more prone to injury.Women have a narrower intercondylar notch (the groove in the femur through which the ACL passes), which restricts ACL movement especially during twisting movements.There are possibly several factors involved in this phenomenon: In addition a number of studies have suggested that there may be a significantly higher incidence of ACL injury in women when engaged in certain sports such as football, skiing and athletic events which involve jumping, landing and twisting. It is observed that the proportion of ACL injury is higher in women than men by a factor of 2 to 10. In addition complications can also develop after ACL injury such as osteoarthritis of the knee.
![torn acl surgery torn acl surgery](https://raphaelhau.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ACL-tear-2-e1522113194138.jpg)
There could also be bruising to the bones beneath the cartilage or damage to the ends of the femur and tibia. It is common for damage to the ACL to be accompanied by other damage, such as damage to the menisci, damage to the medial and lateral collateral ligament, damage to the joint capsule or the articular cartilage covering the bones in the knee joint. However in more severe cases there could be a tear in the ACL. The severity of the damage can vary in relatively mild cases the ligament could just be overstretched with the ligament still intact. This can occur by twisting the knee joint while the tibia is in a fixed position, a sudden shock impact, or a sudden stop or change of direction. Causes of Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuryĪCL injury is typically caused by abnormal stress being put on the knee joint. The PCL prevents backwards movement of the tibia under the femur and is the principal stabilising ligament of the internal knee. The ACL prevents forward movement of the tibia under the femur and also resists rotational overloading. The ACL and PCL run in opposite directions to form an ‘X’ within the knee capsule. The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) lies towards the back of the knee and attaches to the back of the tibia. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) lies towards the front of the knee and has attachments at the front of the tibia. The ligaments comprise the medial and lateral collateral ligaments, on the inside and outside of the knee respectively, which give sideways stability to the knee joint, and the anterior and posterior cruciate ligament at the front and back of the knee. These four ligaments support the joint structure and hold it in the correct alignment. The cruciate ligaments are two of the four ligaments in the knee joint. The strong, flexible, fibrous and elastic connective tissue which connect one bone to another, provide stability and support joints. 15th May 2018 ACL Surgery for Ruptured or Torn ACL – Symptoms, Surgery & Recovery By Mr.